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Available at the National Library of Finland

Available at the National Library of Finland

Available at the National Library of Finland

Available at the National Library of Finland

Available at the National Library of Finland

Available at the National Library of Finland

Available at the National Library of Finland

State artist pensions have a long history in Finland; they were awarded for the first time in the 1830s. At that time pensions were working grants by nature because they were allocated only to artists of high national importance and renown. The artist’s age had no impact on pension decisions. In fact, they were lifelong working grants awarded by the State.

Available at the National Library of Finland

This paper presents a summary of recent as well as future trends of cultural participation and consumption. It also discusses the socio-economic changes of audiences and the effect that has on cultural participation and consumption.

This paper identifies a definition for a scenic artist, explores how a person gets accepted in the artistic field in question, and discusses the socio-economic status of scenic artists overall.

In addition to producing demographic information about artists and their income level, the aim of the survey was to present phenomena connected to income formation and labour market status.